Careers in Political Science in India - Exploring Qualifications and Expected Salaries

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  Political Science is a fascinating field that delves into the study of government systems, political ideologies, public policies, and international relations. In India, a career in Political Science offers diverse opportunities for individuals passionate about governance, public affairs, and policymaking. This article explores the qualifications required for careers in Political Science in India and provides insights into the expected salaries in various related job roles.

Career Opportunities in Political Science 

1. Political Analyst: Political Analysts analyze political developments, election results, and policy decisions. They provide insights and predictions on political trends, making their expertise valuable in media, think tanks, and research institutions.

2. Government Officer: Political Science graduates can pursue careers as government officers, working in administrative positions at various government departments and ministries.

3. Public Policy Analyst: Public Policy Analysts evaluate existing policies and propose new ones to address societal issues. They work with government agencies, NGOs, and research organizations. 

4. Diplomat/Foreign Service Officer: A career in diplomacy allows Political Science graduates to represent the country in international affairs, negotiations, and diplomatic missions.

5. Political Researcher: Political Researchers conduct studies and surveys on public opinion, political attitudes, and policy impact. Their research findings contribute to policy development and decision-making.

6. International Relations Specialist: International Relations Specialists analyze global political and economic developments, contributing to the country's foreign policy formulation.

Qualifications for Careers in Political Science

1. Undergraduate Degree: To embark on a career in Political Science, individuals must possess a Bachelor's degree in Political Science or related disciplines like International Relations or Public Administration. Social sciences and humanities graduates with a keen interest in politics can also pursue a career in this field.

2. Postgraduate Studies: A Master's degree in Political Science or a specialized field like Public Policy or International Relations enhances career prospects and opens doors to higher-level positions.

3. Research Skills: Strong research and analytical skills are essential for a career in Political Science. Graduates should be adept at collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data related to political developments and policy issues.

4. Communication Skills: Effective communication skills, both written and verbal, are crucial for Political Science professionals to articulate their ideas, research findings, and policy recommendations.

Expected Salaries in Political Science Careers 

1. Political Analyst: Political Analysts in India can expect an entry-level salary ranging from ₹3 to ₹6 lakhs per annum. With experience and expertise, salaries can go up to ₹10 to ₹20 lakhs per annum.

2. Government Officer: Salaries for government officers vary depending on the level and department. Entry-level officers may receive a salary of ₹3 to ₹6 lakhs per annum, while senior officers can earn ₹10 to ₹20 lakhs per annum or more.

3. Public Policy Analyst: Public Policy Analysts can earn an entry-level salary of ₹3 to ₹8 lakhs per annum, which may increase to ₹10 to ₹25 lakhs per annum with experience.

4. Diplomat/Foreign Service Officer: The Indian Foreign Service (IFS) offers competitive salaries, ranging from ₹10 to ₹20 lakhs per annum for entry-level officers, and up to ₹40 to ₹60 lakhs per annum for senior diplomats.

5. Political Researcher: Political Researchers can earn an entry-level salary of ₹3 to ₹6 lakhs per annum, with the potential to earn ₹10 to ₹15 lakhs per annum or more with experience.


A career in Political Science in India offers a vast array of opportunities for individuals interested in politics, governance, and policymaking. With a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Political Science or related disciplines, professionals can pursue diverse roles as Political Analysts, Government Officers, Public Policy Analysts, Diplomats, and more. Salaries for these roles vary based on experience, expertise, and the level of responsibility. The field of Political Science holds immense potential for success, growth, and job satisfaction, making it an attractive career choice for those passionate about making a positive impact on society and governance.

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